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"/> 终结欧尔班16年统治 他将成为匈牙利新总理_搜狐网

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原创 终结欧尔班16年统治 他将成为匈牙利新总理

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“我们成功了,蒂萨党和匈牙利赢得了这次选举,不是小胜而是大胜,是压倒性的胜利。我们一同推翻欧尔班政权,我们一起解放匈牙利,一起夺回了家园。”毛焦尔当晚在布达佩斯发表胜选演讲时这样说道。

根据96%的选票统计结果,蒂萨党将在国会199个席位中拿下138席,超过修宪所需的2/3多数,欧尔班领导的青民盟预计获得约55席,极右翼政党“我们的祖国”运动预计获得6席,其余参选政党得票率未达到进入国会所需的5%门槛。

毛焦尔宣布获胜后,现任总理欧尔班承认败选,并向毛焦尔表示祝贺。“选举结果对我们来说,很痛苦但也很清晰,我们没有被赋予执政的责任和机会。”欧尔班同时强调,青民盟未来将专注于重建基层力量,“我们绝不放弃,永不,永不,永不”。

此次匈牙利大选被媒体称为“欧洲近几年最备受关注、最具决定性意义的选举之一”,这场选举不仅结束了欧尔班连续16年的执政生涯,也在美国、俄罗斯和欧盟引发强烈反响。

现年45岁的毛焦尔出生于布达佩斯一个十分显赫的律政家庭,匈牙利前总统费伦茨·马德尔是他的亲戚。毛焦尔自己也学习过法律,并在青民盟工作了二十多年,期间默默无闻,但一直是欧尔班的忠实拥护者。他曾与青民盟中的重要人物、匈牙利前司法部长瓦尔加·尤迪特结婚,育有三个孩子,2023年两人宣布离婚。

2024年,欧尔班政府对涉嫌掩盖儿童性侵案的官员进行赦免,毛焦尔对欧尔班发起猛烈抨击,两人自此决裂。

同年,毛焦尔宣布加蒂萨党,并迅速跃升为该党领导人。在他的领导下,蒂萨党在2024年6月的欧洲议会选举中赢得了近30%的选票,毛焦尔不仅成功当选欧洲议会议员,也成了匈牙利的政治新星,蒂萨党党员人数因此激增。

蒂萨(Tisza)是匈牙利语中“尊重与自由”的首字母缩写,同时也是匈牙利一条大河的名称,蒂萨党常被比作席卷匈牙利的“浪潮”。

欧洲政治分析师诺拉·舒尔兹认为,“(毛焦尔)之所以能获得人们的好感,是因为他原本是青民盟的内部人士,人们对他很信任。在之前的选举中,匈牙利反对派的主要问题就是缺乏一位能将各方团结起来、足够自律、渴望胜利的领袖。”

在今年的选举中,欧尔班的竞选策略主要围绕外交展开,而毛焦尔则聚焦国内问题,包括改善经济、医疗保障和政治腐败等。同时,他也承诺将着手改善与欧盟的关系,打算以总理身份访问波兰,然后前往维也纳,最后前往欧洲议会所在地布鲁塞尔。

如今,手握三分之二的毛焦尔将有机会推动他此前提出的一系列改革,包括修改匈牙利宪法、恢复民主秩序、大规模反腐,以及对欧尔班政府官员提起刑事诉讼等。

他在竞选期间反复强调,自己将“一步一步,一砖一瓦”地瓦解欧尔班的非自由主义政治体制,但他也承认,这一过程将需要相当时间。

发布于:北京市